Snake Identifier
Anchieta's Cobra (Naja anchietae)
Anchieta's cobra (Naja anchietae) by Dirk Froebel (cropped) by Dirk Froebel, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY 4.0
Cobras & elapids

Anchieta's Cobra

Naja anchietae

A large, adaptable cobra of south-central Africa, closely related to the Egyptian and forest cobras and capable of considerable size.

Venomous?
Venomous
Adult length
1.4-2.2 m (4.6-7.2 ft)
Range
Southwestern Africa (Angola, Zambia, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe)

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Overview

Anchieta's cobra is found across parts of Angola, Zambia, Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe, occupying a broad range of savanna and woodland habitats in south-central Africa. It belongs to the group of large, non-spitting African cobras related to the forest cobra and Egyptian cobra.

It is a venomous elapid of considerable size, and while not as frequently studied as some other African cobras, it is regarded as medically significant given its potent venom and substantial size.

How to identify it

  • Adults typically 1.4-2.2 m; a large, robust cobra.
  • Coloration usually brown, olive, or grayish, sometimes with faint banding, and a paler belly.
  • Smooth scales, round pupils, capable of forming a broad hood.
  • Distinguished from related species primarily by its geographic range in south-central Africa and its large adult size.

Habitat & range

Occupies savanna, dry woodland, and semi-arid scrubland across Angola, Zambia, Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe, often near water sources and sheltering in burrows, termite mounds, or rock crevices.

Behavior, diet & reproduction

Primarily nocturnal or crepuscular. Defends itself by rearing up and spreading a broad hood, relying on biting rather than spitting venom. Feeds on a broad diet of rodents, birds, amphibians, and other reptiles. It is oviparous, laying clutches of around 15-25 eggs.

Frequently asked questions

Is Anchieta's cobra venomous?

Yes, it is a venomous elapid with potent venom, though it is not a spitting species.

Where is Anchieta's cobra found?

In south-central Africa, including Angola, Zambia, Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe.

How big does Anchieta's cobra get?

Adults can reach 1.4-2.2 m (4.6-7.2 ft), making it one of the larger African cobras.

Is it related to the forest cobra?

Yes, it belongs to the same group of large non-spitting African cobras that includes the forest cobra and Egyptian cobra.