Snake Identifier
Common Bridal Snake (Dryocalamus nympha)
Dryocalamus nympha by Dushantha Kandambi by Dushantha Kandambi, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY 3.0
Colubrids

Common Bridal Snake

Dryocalamus nympha

A small, slender nocturnal colubrid from South Asia with a delicate banded pattern.

Venomous?
Non-venomous
Adult length
0.3-0.5 m (1-1.6 ft)
Range
Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka

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Overview

The Common Bridal Snake is a small, harmless colubrid native to South Asia, named for its delicate, ornate banding pattern reminiscent of decorative bridal attire. It is completely harmless to humans and rarely encountered due to its small size and secretive nature.

It is closely related to other slender nocturnal colubrids of the Indian subcontinent and plays a minor ecological role as a predator of small reptiles.

How to identify it

  • Very slender, cylindrical body
  • Pale cream to grayish background color with narrow, well-defined dark brown or black crossbands
  • Smooth scales
  • Small, rounded head barely wider than the neck
  • Round pupils

Its fine banding and small size distinguish it from similarly patterned but larger and more heavily built snakes.

Habitat & range

Occurs in dry to moderately humid lowland habitats, including scrublands, agricultural land, and areas near human habitation across India, Sri Lanka, and neighboring regions. Often found under rocks, debris, or leaf litter.

Behavior, diet & reproduction

Strictly nocturnal and secretive, rarely seen in the open during the day. Feeds primarily on small lizards, particularly geckos, which it overpowers by constriction rather than venom. Reproduction is egg-laying (oviparous), with small clutches of a few eggs typical for the species.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Common Bridal Snake venomous?

No, it is non-venomous and harmless to humans.

How big does the Common Bridal Snake get?

It is a small species, typically reaching only 30-50 cm in length.

What does the Common Bridal Snake eat?

It preys mainly on small lizards, especially geckos, which it subdues by constriction.

Where is the Common Bridal Snake found?

It is native to the Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka.