Indigo Snake
Drymarchon couperi
The longest native snake in the United States, glossy blue-black and known for its calm demeanor.
- Venomous?
- Non-venomous
- Adult length
- 1.8-2.5 m (6-8.2 ft)
- Range
- Southeastern United States, primarily Florida and southern Georgia
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Overview
The eastern indigo snake is a large, non-venomous colubrid renowned for its iridescent blue-black scales and gentle disposition. It holds the distinction of being the longest snake species native to North America.
It is a species of conservation concern, closely associated with the burrows of the gopher tortoise, which it uses for shelter during colder months.
How to identify it
- Glossy, iridescent blue-black scales over the entire body
- Some individuals show reddish or orange coloring on the chin and throat
- Smooth scales giving a shiny appearance
- Large, robust body with a broad head
- Round pupils
Habitat & range
Found in sandhills, pine flatwoods, and scrub habitats, often near gopher tortoise burrows used for winter shelter. Range restricted mainly to Florida and southeastern Georgia.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Diurnal and wide-ranging, covering large home territories. Feeds on a broad diet including rodents, birds, other snakes, and small reptiles. Lays eggs. Generally docile and non-aggressive even when encountered closely.
Frequently asked questions
Is the indigo snake venomous?
No, it is non-venomous and considered harmless to humans.
Why is it associated with gopher tortoises?
It frequently uses gopher tortoise burrows as shelter, especially during cooler months.
Is it endangered?
It is a species of conservation concern due to habitat loss.
How long can it grow?
Up to 2.5 m (8.2 ft), making it the longest native snake in the U.S.
Indigo Snake guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Indigo Snake.
