Snake Identifier
Sea snakes

Slender-Necked Sea Snake

Hydrophis coggeri

A slender sea snake with a notably thin neck relative to its body, found in coral reef and coastal waters of the Coral Sea region.

Venomous?
Venomous
Adult length
0.9-1.3 m (3-4.3 ft)
Range
Coastal waters of northeastern Australia and the Coral Sea

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Overview

The slender-necked sea snake is a reef-associated marine elapid found in the waters off northeastern Australia and the wider Coral Sea. Its common name reflects its notably thin neck compared to a thicker mid-body.

It is venomous, employing its bite to capture small fish, but poses minimal risk to humans, being a generally retiring reef-dwelling species.

How to identify it

  • Body noticeably thicker at mid-length than at the neck, giving a tapered, slender-necked profile
  • Pale gray to olive coloration, sometimes with faint darker banding
  • Small head
  • Paddle-shaped tail
  • Adults typically 0.9-1.3 m

Habitat & range

Inhabits coral reef and coastal waters, generally in clearer offshore waters compared to some estuarine sea snake species. Found off northeastern Australia and within the Coral Sea.

Behavior, diet & reproduction

Forages among reef structures for small fish. Reproduction is ovoviviparous, with live young born at sea.

Frequently asked questions

Why is it called the slender-necked sea snake?

Because its neck is noticeably thinner than its thicker mid-body, giving it a tapered profile.

Is it venomous?

Yes, though it is a retiring reef species that rarely poses a risk to humans.

Where does it live?

In coral reef and coastal waters of northeastern Australia and the Coral Sea.

What does it eat?

Small fish found among reef habitats.