
Spotted Wolf Snake
Lycodon jara
A small, spotted South Asian wolf snake with enlarged front teeth used to grip prey.
- Adult length
- 0.3-0.6 m (1-2 ft)
- Range
- South and Southeast Asia
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Overview
The Spotted Wolf Snake is a small nocturnal colubrid found across parts of South and Southeast Asia, belonging to the genus Lycodon, commonly called wolf snakes for their prominent, wolf-like front teeth used to grip smooth-scaled prey such as geckos.
It is sometimes confused with kraits due to superficial banding in related species.
How to identify it
- Small, slender body with a series of dark spots or blotches along a lighter background
- Smooth scales and a flattened head slightly distinct from the neck
- Enlarged, tooth-like anterior maxillary teeth visible on close inspection
- Round pupils
- White or cream underside
Distinguished from banded Lycodon species by its spotted rather than banded pattern, and from kraits by its round pupils and single row of large ventral scales.
Habitat & range
Found in forests, scrublands, and human-modified habitats such as villages and plantations across parts of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Often shelters under bark, leaf litter, and debris.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Strictly nocturnal, emerging at night to hunt.
Feeds primarily on geckos and other small lizards, gripped firmly by its enlarged front teeth. Reproduction is oviparous, with small clutches of eggs laid in concealed, humid locations.
Frequently asked questions
How big does the Spotted Wolf Snake get?
It is small, typically reaching 0.3-0.6 m (1-2 ft).
Why is it called a wolf snake?
It has enlarged, wolf-like front teeth used to grip smooth-scaled prey such as geckos.
Spotted Wolf Snake guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Spotted Wolf Snake.