
African Beaked Snake
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus
A fast-moving, mildly venomous African colubrid with an upturned snout used for digging out rodent burrows.
- Venomous?
- Mildly venomous
- Adult length
- 1-1.5 m (3.3-5 ft)
- Range
- Sub-Saharan Africa
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Overview
The African Beaked Snake is a slender, fast colubrid found across the savannas and dry regions of sub-Saharan Africa. It is named for its distinctive upturned, pointed snout, which it uses to probe into burrows in search of prey.
It is rear-fanged and mildly venomous, with venom adapted primarily for subduing small vertebrate prey; bites to humans are uncommon and generally not considered medically significant, though caution around any rear-fanged snake is warranted.
How to identify it
- Slender, elongated body with a distinctly upturned, pointed snout
- Coloration typically tan, olive, or grayish-brown with faint darker markings
- Large eyes with round pupils
- Smooth scales and a long, whip-like tail
- Adult length typically 1-1.5 m (3.3-5 ft)
Habitat & range
Inhabits savanna, dry grassland, and semi-arid scrub across sub-Saharan Africa, from West Africa through East Africa to parts of southern Africa. Often found near rodent burrows and termite mounds, which it uses as refuges and hunting grounds.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Diurnal and highly active, often seen moving rapidly across open ground. Uses its beaked snout to probe into rodent burrows in search of prey, feeding on small mammals, lizards, and occasionally other snakes. It is rear-fanged, using mild venom to help subdue prey. Reproduction is oviparous, with clutches of several eggs.
Frequently asked questions
Is the African Beaked Snake venomous?
It is mildly venomous, but bites to humans are not considered medically significant.
Why does it have an upturned snout?
The beaked snout helps it probe into rodent burrows to find prey.
Where is it found?
It occurs across savanna and dry habitats in sub-Saharan Africa.
How big does it get?
Adults typically reach 1-1.5 m (3.3-5 ft).
African Beaked Snake guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding African Beaked Snake.