Snake Identifier
Belcher's Sea Snake (Hydrophis belcheri)
Hydrophis belcheri - journal.pone.0027373.g005 by Rasmussen AR, Murphy JC, Ompi M, Gibbons JW, Uetz P (2011), via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY 2.5
Sea snakes

Belcher's Sea Snake

Hydrophis belcheri

A fully aquatic sea snake often cited for possessing an extremely potent venom, though bites to humans are exceptionally rare.

Venomous?
Venomous
Adult length
0.5-1.0 m (1.6-3.3 ft)
Range
Tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific, including the Philippines and Coral Sea

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Overview

Belcher's Sea Snake is a fully marine species inhabiting coral reef and open water habitats across parts of the tropical Indo-Pacific. It is frequently mentioned in popular accounts as having one of the most toxic venoms of any snake, though such claims are debated and actual human encounters are extremely uncommon.

Like other true sea snakes, it never comes ashore voluntarily and is entirely adapted to a marine existence.

How to identify it

  • Pale body with faint, often incomplete greenish or grayish bands, giving it the alternate name faint-banded sea snake
  • Laterally compressed, paddle-like tail for swimming
  • Small head not markedly distinct from the body
  • Nostrils positioned on top of the snout, valved to keep water out
  • Distinguished from similar banded sea snakes by faint, incomplete banding pattern

Habitat & range

Inhabits coral reefs and coastal tropical waters across parts of the Indo-Pacific, including areas around the Philippines and the Coral Sea, generally in relatively shallow water.

Behavior, diet & reproduction

Fully aquatic, rarely if ever encountered on land. Feeds on small reef fish and eels. Gives birth to live young at sea. Generally shy and non-aggressive toward humans, with bites being extremely rare.

Frequently asked questions

Is Belcher's Sea Snake the most venomous snake in the world?

It is often cited as having extremely potent venom, though this claim is debated and bites to humans are very rare.

Does Belcher's Sea Snake come on land?

No, it is fully aquatic and spends its entire life in the sea.

What does Belcher's Sea Snake eat?

Small reef fish and eels.

Where is Belcher's Sea Snake found?

In tropical Indo-Pacific waters, including around the Philippines and Coral Sea.