Snake Identifier
Mozambique Spitting Cobra (Naja mossambica)
Naja mossambica 108289432 by Stefan Haag, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY 4.0
Cobras & elapids

Mozambique Spitting Cobra

Naja mossambica

A medium-sized spitting cobra of southern and East Africa.

Adult length
0.9-1.2 m (3-4 ft)
Range
Southern and East Africa

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Overview

The Mozambique Spitting Cobra is a widespread and well-known elapid across southern and East Africa.

How to identify it

  • Medium-sized snake, typically 0.9-1.2 m (3-4 ft)
  • Grayish-olive, brown, or slate-colored back, often with darker mottling
  • Salmon-pink to yellowish underside, frequently with dark bars or blotches
  • Moderately broad hood when displayed
  • Round pupils and smooth scales

The combination of a mottled gray-brown back and a pink or yellow belly marked with dark bands is a useful identifying feature for this species.

Habitat & range

This species inhabits savanna, woodland, and moist lowland habitats, often near termite mounds, rock piles, or human dwellings. It ranges across southern and East Africa, including Mozambique, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Tanzania, and neighboring countries.

Behavior, diet & reproduction

The Mozambique Spitting Cobra is primarily nocturnal. It feeds on rodents, amphibians, birds, and other reptiles. It is egg-laying, with females producing clutches of around 10-22 eggs.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Mozambique Spitting Cobra get?

Adults typically reach 0.9-1.2 m (3-4 ft) in length.

Where is the Mozambique Spitting Cobra found?

It occurs across southern and East Africa, including Mozambique, South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Tanzania.