Persian Krait
Bungarus persicus
The westernmost of the krait species, found in the arid Balochistan region spanning Iran and Pakistan, and dangerously venomous like its relatives.
- Venomous?
- Venomous
- Adult length
- 0.7-1.0 m (2.3-3.3 ft)
- Range
- Southern Iran and southwestern Pakistan (Balochistan region)
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Overview
The Persian Krait represents the western extreme of the krait genus's distribution, occurring in the arid and semi-arid landscapes of southern Iran and southwestern Pakistan. It is less studied than many of its more widespread relatives due to its remote range.
Despite the harsh, dry environment it inhabits, it retains the nocturnal habits and potent neurotoxic venom characteristic of the genus.
How to identify it
- Dark brown to black body with narrow, often faint pale crossbands
- Smooth scales with an enlarged vertebral scale row running down the spine
- Slender, cylindrical body with a triangular cross-section
- Head barely distinct from the neck, with round pupils
- Distinguished from other kraits primarily by its restricted arid western range
Habitat & range
Inhabits arid and semi-arid scrubland, rocky terrain, and areas near oases or seasonal water sources in the Balochistan region spanning southern Iran and southwestern Pakistan.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Nocturnal, becoming active after dark to hunt small vertebrates including other snakes, while sheltering by day in burrows or rock crevices. Lays eggs. Encounters with humans are infrequent due to its remote, sparsely populated range.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Persian Krait venomous?
Yes, it has neurotoxic venom typical of the krait genus and should be considered dangerous.
Where does it live?
Arid regions of southern Iran and southwestern Pakistan, particularly the Balochistan region.
Why is it called the westernmost krait?
Its range extends further west than any other krait species, reaching into Iran.
What does it eat?
Small vertebrates, including other snakes, hunted at night.
Persian Krait guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Persian Krait.
