Spitting Cobra
Naja nigricollis
A group of African and Asian cobras known for rearing up with the hood spread.
- Adult length
- 1.2-2.2 m (4-7.2 ft)
- Range
- Sub-Saharan Africa, savanna and semi-arid regions
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Overview
'Spitting cobra' refers to several Naja species, of which the black-necked spitting cobra is a widespread African representative.
These cobras are highly adaptable, thriving in savanna, farmland, and even human settlements across much of sub-Saharan Africa.
How to identify it
- Slender to moderately heavy-bodied cobra with variable coloration, from gray-brown to reddish or blackish
- Often a dark throat/neck band or blotch, especially in juveniles
- Classic cobra hood, though generally narrower and longer than that of true cobras
- Round pupils and smooth scales
Habitat & range
Found across savanna, dry woodland, scrubland, and semi-desert throughout much of sub-Saharan Africa, frequently near termite mounds, rock piles, and human dwellings where rodents are abundant.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Mostly nocturnal to crepuscular, rearing up when cornered. Feeds on rodents, birds, amphibians, and other snakes. Egg-laying, with clutches typically of 10-15 eggs.
Frequently asked questions
Are all cobras able to spit?
No, only certain species, mainly some African and Asian Naja, have this specialized ability.
Where do spitting cobras live?
Across dry savanna and woodland habitats throughout sub-Saharan Africa.
Spitting Cobra guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Spitting Cobra.
