Snake Identifier
Wamena Green Tree Python (Morelia viridis)
A Green Tree Python by safaritravelplus, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC0
Pythons

Wamena Green Tree Python

Morelia viridis

A high-elevation locality form of the green tree python from the Baliem Valley highlands near Wamena, one of the highest-altitude populations of the species.

Venomous?
Non-venomous
Adult length
1.0-1.5 m (3.3-5 ft)
Range
Wamena, Baliem Valley highlands, central Papua, Indonesia

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Overview

The Wamena green tree python comes from the Baliem Valley in the central highlands of Papua, near the town of Wamena, at a notably higher elevation than most Morelia viridis populations. Because this locality tolerates cooler montane conditions, it is of particular interest to researchers studying the species' ecological range.

Despite the unusual highland habitat, it remains taxonomically the same species as lowland green tree pythons, exhibiting the same dramatic juvenile color change and arboreal lifestyle.

How to identify it

  • Green adult coloration, sometimes described as slightly duller or more subdued than lowland localities
  • Faint pale vertebral stripe
  • Robust, triangular head with heat-sensing labial pits
  • Vertical pupils
  • Prehensile tail
  • Juveniles hatch yellow or red before changing to green

Habitat & range

Found in montane forest of the Baliem Valley highlands near Wamena, at notably higher elevations than typical for the species, within cooler, misty cloud-forest-influenced habitat.

Behavior, diet & reproduction

Nocturnal and arboreal, resting coiled on branches by day. Hunts small mammals, birds, and lizards at night using ambush and constriction. Highland conditions may result in a somewhat reduced activity period compared to lowland populations. Oviparous, with maternal coiling around eggs during incubation.

Frequently asked questions

Why is the Wamena locality notable?

It occurs at unusually high elevation in the Baliem Valley highlands, compared to the mostly lowland range of the species.

Is it a separate species?

No, it is Morelia viridis, the same green tree python found across New Guinea.

Is it venomous?

No, it is non-venomous.

What color are the young?

Yellow or red, later changing to green.