Snake Identifier
Colubrids

Kirtland's Tree Snake

Dipsadoboa unicolor

A slender, uniformly colored nocturnal African tree snake found in rainforest habitats, closely related to other Dipsadoboa tree snakes.

Adult length
0.6-1.0 m (2-3.3 ft)
Range
West and Central Africa

Found a snake like this?

Identify any snake from a photo, free.

Identify a snake

Overview

Kirtland's Tree Snake is a slender arboreal colubrid inhabiting rainforests of West and Central Africa. Unlike many related species, it typically shows a relatively plain, uniform coloration rather than a strongly patterned body.

It has slightly enlarged rear teeth.

How to identify it

  • Slender body, typically uniform brown, olive, or grayish in color with little contrasting pattern
  • Large eyes with vertically elliptical pupils, adapted for nocturnal vision
  • Slightly enlarged rear teeth
  • Smooth, glossy scales
  • Moderate adult size for the genus

Its relatively plain, unpatterned appearance distinguishes it from the more strongly marked Marbled Tree Snake and other related species.

Habitat & range

Found in tropical rainforest and forest-edge habitats, typically in shrubs and lower canopy vegetation. Its range covers parts of West and Central Africa, including Nigeria, Cameroon, and the Congo Basin.

It favors humid, densely vegetated forest environments.

Behavior, diet & reproduction

Nocturnal and arboreal, remaining concealed in foliage during the day and becoming active at night. It feeds primarily on frogs and small lizards.

It is oviparous, laying small clutches of eggs in concealed vegetation or leaf litter.

Frequently asked questions

How big does Kirtland's Tree Snake get?

It typically reaches 0.6-1.0 m (2-3.3 ft).

Where is Kirtland's Tree Snake found?

It occurs in rainforests of West and Central Africa.

What does Kirtland's Tree Snake eat?

It preys mainly on frogs and small lizards.