Snake Identifier
Malayan Krait (Bungarus candidus)
Bungar candi 120608-0336 V krw by Wibowo Djatmiko (Wie146), via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0
Cobras & elapids

Malayan Krait

Bungarus candidus

A slender, black-and-white banded krait of Southeast Asia, closely resembling the many-banded krait.

Adult length
1.0-1.6 m (3.3-5.2 ft)
Range
Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos)

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Overview

The Malayan krait is an elapid distributed widely across Southeast Asia. It is closely related to and often confused with the many-banded krait.

It is nocturnal.

How to identify it

  • Slender body with a low vertebral ridge
  • Alternating black and white (or cream) bands along the body, often less crisp than in the many-banded krait
  • Small black head with little pattern
  • Round pupils
  • Tail proportionally shorter than body length

It closely resembles the many-banded krait, and range along with subtle scale differences are often needed to distinguish the two species reliably.

Habitat & range

Found in lowland forest, agricultural land, and areas near human habitation across Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. Often encountered near rice fields and villages.

Behavior, diet & reproduction

Nocturnal, hiding by day under debris, in burrows, or near water. At night it actively hunts, feeding mainly on other snakes and small vertebrates. Reproduction is oviparous, with clutches of roughly 4-12 eggs.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Malayan krait get?

Adults typically reach 1.0-1.6 m (3.3-5.2 ft).

Where is the Malayan krait found?

It occurs across Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos.

How is the Malayan krait different from the many-banded krait?

The two species look very similar; they are typically distinguished by range and subtle scale characteristics.