Snake Identifier
Schokari Sand Racer (Psammophis schokari)
Psammophis schokari (1) by Chmee2, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0
Colubrids

Schokari Sand Racer

Psammophis schokari

A slender, fast-moving desert racer common across North Africa and the Middle East, notable for its speed and daytime hunting habits.

Adult length
0.9-1.6 m (3-5.2 ft)
Range
North Africa, Arabian Peninsula, and southwestern Asia

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Overview

The Schokari Sand Racer is one of the most widespread and frequently observed snakes of the deserts and dry steppes of North Africa and southwestern Asia. It belongs to the sand snake genus Psammophis, a group known for exceptional speed and diurnal activity.

It is a colubrid regarded as a characteristic, ecologically important predator of small vertebrates across its arid range.

How to identify it

  • Extremely slender build with a long tail relative to body length
  • Smooth scales in shades of tan, gray, or straw-yellow, often with faint pale longitudinal stripes
  • Large, prominent eyes with round pupils
  • Narrow head not sharply distinct from the neck
  • Adults typically 0.9-1.6 m
  • Fast, alert movement is a key behavioral identification clue distinguishing it from more sluggish species

Habitat & range

Occupies deserts, semi-deserts, rocky steppe, and oases across a wide range from Morocco and the Sahara through the Arabian Peninsula and into parts of Iran and Central Asia. Often seen near sparse vegetation, dunes, and stony ground.

Behavior, diet & reproduction

Strictly diurnal, hunting by sight in fast bursts across open terrain. Feeds on lizards, small rodents, and birds, which it seizes. Reproduction is oviparous, with clutches of several elongated eggs laid in sheltered ground.

Frequently asked questions

How fast is the Schokari Sand Racer?

It is one of the fastest-moving colubrids in its range, relying on speed to hunt and evade threats.

Where does the Schokari Sand Racer live?

Across deserts and dry steppe from North Africa through the Middle East and into Central Asia.

How big does the Schokari Sand Racer get?

Adults typically reach 0.9-1.6 m (3-5.2 ft).