Snake Identifier
Speckled Green Snake (Philothamnus punctatus)
Philothamnus punctatus in Tanzania 106647588 by John Lyakurwa, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY 4.0
Colubrids

Speckled Green Snake

Philothamnus punctatus

A slender green African bush snake distinguished by fine dark speckling along its back, harmless to humans.

Venomous?
Non-venomous
Adult length
0.5-0.8 m (1.6-2.6 ft)
Range
East and Southern Africa

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Overview

The Speckled Green Snake is another member of the diverse African bush snake genus Philothamnus, notable for the fine dark flecking scattered across its otherwise green dorsal surface. It occupies forest and savanna woodland habitats across parts of East and southern Africa.

As with related species, it is entirely non-venomous and harmless to people, serving as a minor predator of small vertebrates in its habitat.

How to identify it

  • Green dorsal background color overlaid with fine dark speckling or stippling
  • Smooth, glossy scales typical of Philothamnus
  • Slender body and long tail
  • Round pupils and a narrow head
  • Pale, unmarked ventral surface

The speckled pattern helps distinguish it from plain-colored congeners, though close examination of scale counts is often needed for certain identification.

Habitat & range

Occurs in moist savanna, woodland, and forest-edge habitats across parts of East Africa extending into southern Africa. It favors shrubby vegetation, thickets, and areas near water where prey is abundant.

Behavior, diet & reproduction

Diurnal and arboreal, moving actively through shrubs in search of prey. Generally docile and quick to flee rather than defend itself aggressively.

Primarily preys on frogs and small lizards. Reproduction is oviparous, with small clutches typical of the genus laid in concealed, humid locations.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Speckled Green Snake venomous?

No, it is non-venomous and poses no danger to humans.

How big does the Speckled Green Snake get?

It reaches roughly 0.5-0.8 m (1.6-2.6 ft) in length.

Where is the Speckled Green Snake found?

It is found in East and southern Africa, in woodland and forest-edge habitats.

What does its speckled pattern look like?

Fine dark speckling scattered across an otherwise green dorsal surface, distinguishing it from plainer green bush snakes.