
Western Patch-Nosed Snake
Salvadora hexalepis
A slender, fast-moving desert snake named for the enlarged, shield-like scale covering the tip of its snout.
- Venomous?
- Non-venomous
- Adult length
- 60-115 cm (24-45 in)
- Range
- Southwestern United States and northern Mexico
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Overview
The Western Patch-Nosed Snake is a slender, active colubrid found throughout arid regions of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is named for the distinctive enlarged rostral scale on its snout, which helps it dig for reptile eggs.
It is a diurnal, fast-moving predator often seen actively foraging across open desert terrain during the day.
How to identify it
- Slender body with a pale tan to yellowish ground color and a broad, darker stripe running down the back, bordered by lighter lateral stripes
- Enlarged, shield-like scale on the tip of the snout (the 'patch') used for digging
- Round pupils; smooth scales
- Long tail relative to body length
- Distinguished from whipsnakes by the presence of the enlarged rostral scale and striped rather than solid pattern
Habitat & range
Inhabits desert scrub, sandy flats, rocky foothills, and semi-arid grasslands, often in areas with loose or sandy soil.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Diurnal and quick-moving, actively foraging during the day. Feeds on lizards and reptile eggs, using its patch-like snout scale to dig them out of the sand. Lays eggs in summer.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Western Patch-Nosed Snake venomous?
No, it is non-venomous and harmless to humans.
What is the 'patch' on its nose?
It refers to an enlarged, shield-like scale on the tip of the snout that helps the snake dig for buried reptile eggs.
What does it eat?
It preys on lizards and reptile eggs, which it excavates from sandy soil.
Is it fast-moving?
Yes, it is an active, quick forager typically seen moving briskly across open desert terrain during the day.
Western Patch-Nosed Snake guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Western Patch-Nosed Snake.