Forest Cobra

The Forest Cobra is the largest species of true cobra, native to the rainforests and woodlands of Central and West Africa. It is a powerful, fast-moving elapid capable of significant size.

Its venom is potent and delivered in large quantities, making it medically significant and capable of causing serious envenomation, though it tends to avoid confrontation when possible.

• Large, robust cobra, typically 1.8-2.7 m (6-9 ft), among the largest of all cobras
• Glossy black, dark brown, or banded coloration with a pale yellow or white marking on the upper lip
• Relatively narrow hood compared to some other cobra species
• Round pupils and smooth, glossy scales
• Powerful, muscular build

Its large size, glossy dark coloration, and pale lip markings distinguish it from other African cobras.

This species inhabits tropical rainforest, forest edges, and adjacent savanna and swamp habitats, often near water. It ranges across Central and West Africa, including the Congo Basin, and is a strong swimmer frequently found near rivers and lakes.

The Forest Cobra is active by both day and night and is an agile climber and swimmer. It has a varied diet including rodents, amphibians, fish, and other reptiles. When threatened, it can raise a substantial portion of its body and spread a hood while hissing. It is egg-laying, with females depositing clutches of 15-25 eggs.