Forest Cobra
Naja melanoleuca
The largest true cobra species, an elapid of Central and West African forests with a glossy dark body and pale lip markings.
- Adult length
- 1.8-2.7 m (6-9 ft)
- Range
- Central and West Africa
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Overview
The Forest Cobra is the largest species of true cobra, native to the rainforests and woodlands of Central and West Africa. It is a powerful, fast-moving elapid capable of significant size.
It tends to avoid confrontation when possible.
How to identify it
- Large, robust cobra, typically 1.8-2.7 m (6-9 ft), among the largest of all cobras
- Glossy black, dark brown, or banded coloration with a pale yellow or white marking on the upper lip
- Relatively narrow hood compared to some other cobra species
- Round pupils and smooth, glossy scales
- Powerful, muscular build
Its large size, glossy dark coloration, and pale lip markings distinguish it from other African cobras.
Habitat & range
This species inhabits tropical rainforest, forest edges, and adjacent savanna and swamp habitats, often near water. It ranges across Central and West Africa, including the Congo Basin, and is a strong swimmer frequently found near rivers and lakes.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
The Forest Cobra is active by both day and night and is an agile climber and swimmer. It has a varied diet including rodents, amphibians, fish, and other reptiles. When threatened, it can raise a substantial portion of its body and spread a hood while hissing. It is egg-laying, with females depositing clutches of 15-25 eggs.
Frequently asked questions
How big does the Forest Cobra get?
It is the largest true cobra species, typically 1.8-2.7 m (6-9 ft) long.
Where is the Forest Cobra found?
It ranges across the rainforests and woodlands of Central and West Africa, including the Congo Basin.
Can the Forest Cobra swim?
Yes, it is a strong swimmer often found near rivers and lakes.
Forest Cobra guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Forest Cobra.
