Highland Copperhead
Austrelaps ramsayi
A cold-adapted Australian elapid found at higher elevations in the southeast, closely related to the lowland copperhead but occupying alpine and subalpine habitats.
- Venomous?
- Venomous
- Adult length
- 1.0-1.5 m (3.3-5 ft)
- Range
- Southeastern Australia, including the Australian Alps
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Overview
The Highland Copperhead occupies the cooler, higher-elevation regions of southeastern Australia, including parts of the Australian Alps, where it is adapted to survive in a climate too cold for most other Australian snakes.
It is closely related to the lowland copperhead and shares a similar venomous nature and generally shy temperament.
How to identify it
- Body coloration ranges from dark brown to olive or blackish, sometimes with a coppery sheen
- Pale band or mark often present around the head or neck
- Smooth, glossy scales
- Round pupils, moderate-sized eyes
- Robust body built for cooler-climate thermoregulation
Habitat & range
Found in alpine and subalpine grassland, woodland, and wetland habitats at higher elevations in southeastern Australia, including mountainous regions of Victoria and New South Wales.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Diurnal, basking frequently to maintain body temperature in cool mountain climates. Feeds on frogs, lizards, and small mammals. Tends to be shy, avoiding confrontation when possible. Gives birth to live young, often later in the season than lowland relatives due to cooler temperatures.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Highland Copperhead venomous?
Yes, it is venomous.
How does it differ from the Lowland Copperhead?
It occupies higher-elevation, alpine habitats and is adapted to colder conditions, though closely related.
Where is it found?
In alpine and subalpine regions of southeastern Australia, including the Australian Alps.
Does it lay eggs?
No, it is live-bearing.
Highland Copperhead guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Highland Copperhead.
