Pygmy Copperhead
Austrelaps labialis
The smallest of the copperhead species, restricted to a limited range in South Australia including Kangaroo Island.
- Venomous?
- Venomous
- Adult length
- 0.6-1.0 m (2-3.3 ft)
- Range
- Kangaroo Island and parts of the Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia
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Overview
The Pygmy Copperhead is the smallest member of the Austrelaps genus, found only in a restricted region of South Australia, primarily on Kangaroo Island and in parts of the Mount Lofty Ranges.
Its limited distribution makes it a species of conservation interest, and like its relatives, it is venomous but generally shy and reclusive.
How to identify it
- Smaller and more slender than other copperhead species
- Coloration typically brown, olive, or grayish
- Smooth scales
- Round pupils, proportionally larger head relative to its smaller body compared to relatives
- Often has a lighter band near the head or lips
Habitat & range
Restricted to heathland, woodland, and swampy areas on Kangaroo Island and in parts of the Mount Lofty Ranges of South Australia.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Diurnal, sheltering under vegetation or debris during heat. Feeds mainly on frogs and skinks. Shy and prefers to avoid confrontation, retreating when disturbed. Gives birth to live young.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Pygmy Copperhead venomous?
Yes, it is venomous, though it is a smaller species.
Where is it found?
Only in a restricted area of South Australia, mainly Kangaroo Island and the Mount Lofty Ranges.
How big does it get?
It is the smallest copperhead species, generally under 1 meter in length.
What does it eat?
Mostly frogs and skinks.
Pygmy Copperhead guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Pygmy Copperhead.
