Short-Nosed Snake
Elapognathus minor
A small, secretive elapid endemic to the heathlands and forests of southwestern Western Australia, notable for its blunt snout.
- Venomous?
- Mildly venomous
- Adult length
- 0.3-0.5 m (1-1.6 ft)
- Range
- Southwestern Western Australia
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Overview
The Short-Nosed Snake is a small elapid endemic to the biodiverse southwestern corner of Western Australia. Its common name refers to its distinctively blunt, rounded snout.
It is a shy, rarely seen species with weak venom, presenting negligible risk to humans.
How to identify it
- Grey to brown dorsal coloration
- Blunt, short snout giving the species its common name
- Pale underside
- Smooth scales
- Slender body
- Round pupil
- Adults typically 30-50 cm
- Blunt snout shape is the key distinguishing feature from other small elapids in the region
Habitat & range
Inhabits heathland, coastal scrub, and forest understorey in the southwest of Western Australia. Shelters under leaf litter, logs, and rocks.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Secretive and largely nocturnal or crepuscular. Feeds mainly on small skinks. Reproduces by giving birth to live young.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Short-Nosed Snake dangerous?
It is mildly venomous but not considered dangerous to humans.
Why is it called the Short-Nosed Snake?
It has a distinctively blunt, short snout compared to other small elapids.
Where does the Short-Nosed Snake live?
It is endemic to heathland and forest habitats in southwestern Western Australia.
What does the Short-Nosed Snake eat?
It preys mainly on small skinks.
Short-Nosed Snake guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Short-Nosed Snake.
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