Snouted Cobra
Naja annulifera
A large, highly venomous cobra of southern Africa's savannas, closely related to the Egyptian Cobra and named for its slightly upturned snout.
- Venomous?
- Venomous
- Adult length
- 1.5-2 m (5-6.6 ft)
- Range
- Southern Africa
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Overview
The Snouted Cobra is a large elapid found across southern Africa, closely related to the Egyptian Cobra and formerly considered part of that species. It inhabits savanna and bushveld habitats across the region.
Its venom is potent and primarily neurotoxic, making it medically significant and capable of causing serious envenomation in humans.
How to identify it
- Large, heavy-bodied cobra, typically 1.5-2 m (5-6.6 ft)
- Uniform tan, brown, or grayish coloration, sometimes with darker banding
- Slightly upturned or squared-off snout, giving the species its common name
- Broad hood when displayed
- Round pupils and smooth scales
Its slightly upturned snout and southern African range distinguish it from the closely related Egyptian Cobra found farther north.
Habitat & range
This species inhabits savanna, bushveld, and semi-arid woodland, often near rivers or waterholes. It ranges across southern Africa, including South Africa, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Mozambique, and Zambia.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
The Snouted Cobra is primarily nocturnal, though it may be active during cooler daylight hours. It preys on rodents, birds, amphibians, and other reptiles. When threatened, it raises its forebody and spreads a broad hood while hissing. It is egg-laying, with females depositing clutches of around 10-20 eggs.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Snouted Cobra venomous?
Yes, it is highly venomous and considered medically significant.
How big does the Snouted Cobra get?
Adults typically reach 1.5-2 m (5-6.6 ft) in length.
Where is the Snouted Cobra found?
It occurs across southern Africa, including South Africa, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Mozambique, and Zambia.
How is the Snouted Cobra related to the Egyptian Cobra?
It was formerly considered part of the Egyptian Cobra species but is now recognized as distinct, occupying a more southerly range.
Snouted Cobra guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Snouted Cobra.
