Snake Identifier
Cobras & elapids

Speckled Coral Snake

Micrurus stewarti

A ringed true coral snake of Pacific Panama and Colombia with subtle speckled banding.

Venomous?
Venomous
Adult length
0.6-1.0 m (2-3.3 ft)
Range
Pacific Panama and Colombia

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Overview

The Speckled Coral Snake is a true elapid coral snake distributed along Pacific lowland forests of Panama and Colombia. Its name refers to the fine flecking often visible within its black bands.

Like its relatives, it is fossorial and rarely encountered, relying on venomous bite to subdue prey rather than constriction.

How to identify it

  • Red, black, and yellow/white rings encircle the body, with fine light speckling within black bands
  • Small, blunt head not wider than the neck
  • Smooth, glossy scales
  • Round pupils
  • Complete rings distinguish it from banded mimics that lack ventral continuation of the pattern

Habitat & range

Inhabits humid tropical lowland forest along the Pacific coast of Panama and Colombia, often in leaf litter and loose soil near forest streams.

Behavior, diet & reproduction

Secretive and fossorial, emerging mainly at night or after rain. Preys on other snakes and elongate reptiles. Oviparous. Rarely aggressive, using bright coloration as a deterrent rather than fleeing or biting readily.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Speckled Coral Snake venomous?

Yes, it carries potent neurotoxic venom typical of Micrurus coral snakes.

What gives it its name?

Fine light speckling within its black bands distinguishes it from plainer relatives.

Where does it live?

It occurs in Pacific lowland forests of Panama and Colombia.

Is it commonly seen?

No, it is fossorial and secretive, rarely observed above ground.